Friday, April 18, 2014

QALYs and "Death Panels"

One of the major controversies on the ACA roll out was the use of QALYs as a means to ascertain what treatment was best. A QALY is a British construct to control NHS expenditures. Thus if you are say 75, and have prostate cancer, then the NHS may very well deny you any treatment. After all you are dead in 7 years anyway, and so you may die a bit quicker it is cheaper than way. That in a way is a "Death Panel" After all it does not take into account you as an individual and your individual state of health. You are deemed to be part of a group of 75+ year old males.

Now the ACA was to have prohibited that. Yeah, that is what they said. But today the NY Times has a piece that says that although the ACA does not expressly state that the "Societies" are doing it on their own.

They state:

..., a visiting scientist in the ethics department at the National Institutes of Health, said the move by some societies to incorporate economic analysis “heralds an important shift in the way doctors in America are talking about cost and value.”

He said that having societies do such evaluations was better than having a doctor make such trade-offs while treating an individual patient, which is sometimes called bedside rationing.
Still, it is unclear if medical societies are the best ones to make cost assessments. Doctors can have financial conflicts of interest and lack economic expertise.

The cardiology societies, for instance, plan for now to rely on published literature, not commission their own cost-effectiveness studies, said ... a professor at Stanford and co-chairman of the committee that wrote the new policy.

They plan to rate the value of treatments based on the cost per quality-adjusted life-year, or QALY — a method used in Britain and by many health economists.

The societies say that treatments costing less than about $50,000 a QALY would be rated as high value, while those costing more than $150,000 a QALY would be low value. “We couldn’t go on just ignoring costs,” ... said.

So the Dems in DC are not expressly killing off the older folks they have apparently gotten certain allies in Health Care to do the dirty task for them.  I have written extensively on QALY analysis and it is filled with many bias elements, especially against health older men. So do we read a message here or what?