There is a report in Eureka linking a mold on oats to renal cancer. They state:
some oat-based breakfast cereals in the U.S. contain a mold-related 
toxin called ochratoxin A (OTA) that's been linked to kidney cancer in 
animal studies. The findings could have implications for consumer 
health. 
 The article states:
Ochratoxin A (OTA) has been found in all major cereal grains including oat,
 wheat, and barley worldwide and considered as a potential concern in 
food safety. A total of 489 samples of corn-, rice-, wheat-, and oat-based
 breakfast cereal were collected from U.S. retail marketplaces over a 
two-year period, and OTA was determined by high-performance liquid 
chromatography. Overall, 205 samples (42%) were contaminated with OTA in
 the range from 0.10 to 9.30 ng/g. The levels OTA were mostly below of 
the European Commission Regulation (3 ng/g) except in 16 samples of oat-based cereals. The incidence of OTA was highest in oat-based
 breakfast cereals (70%, 142/203), followed by wheat-based (32%, 
38/117), corn-based (15%, 15/103), and rice-based breakfast cereals 
(15%, 10/66). On the basis of the incidence and concentration of OTA, oats and oat-based
 products may need greater attention in further surveillance programs 
and development of intervention strategies to reduce health risks in 
consumers.
 Molds are well known toxins and causes of a variety of cancers. The presence of this molecule in uncooked oats may or may not be significant but in processed oat cereals which are eaten uncooked is a concern. Especially since there is a strong push to eat oats to manage cholesterol.
Eureka continues:
Animals exposed to OTA in experiments developed kidney tumors. Although 
the U.S. doesn't currently regulate the contaminant, the European Union 
has set maximum limits for OTA in food. 
This may become a major FDA issue especially since the EU regulators have chimed in. 
 

 
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