As I watch my Hemerocallis slowly emerge from the ground and wonder what I could do if I let CRISPR techniques go wild I read today in Nature about the CRISPR mushroom.
They note:
The US Department of Agriculture (USDA) will not regulate a mushroom genetically modified with the gene-editing tool CRISPR–Cas9. The
long-awaited decision means that the mushroom can be cultivated and
sold without passing through the agency's regulatory process — making it
the first CRISPR-edited organism to receive a green light from the US
government. “The research community will be
very happy with the news,” says Caixia Gao, a plant biologist at the
Chinese Academy of Sciences’s Institute of Genetics and Developmental
Biology in Beijing, who was not involved in developing the mushroom. “I
am confident we'll see more gene-edited crops falling outside of
regulatory authority.” Yinong Yang, a plant pathologist at Pennsylvania State University (Penn
State) in University Park, engineered the common white button (Agaricus bisporus)
mushroom to resist browning. The effect is achieved by targeting the
family of genes that encodes polyphenol oxidase (PPO) — an enzyme that
causes browning. By deleting just a handful of base pairs in the
mushroom’s genome, Yang knocked out one of six PPO genes — reducing the enzyme’s activity by 30%.
I wonder what I could do with flower colors!