Prostate Cancer is a multifaceted malignancy. BRCA2 genes can make the result explosive and lead to rapid death. Many however are indolent. Knowing how to select which is which has not yet been achieved.
In a recent article a physical writes in Health Affairs:
The indolent nature of many prostate cancers has heightened concerns
that harms from treatment may outweigh those from the
disease and has resulted in a growing consensus in
favor of less aggressive screening and treatment. We sought to
understand
the population-level impact of this consensus on
the treatment of prostate cancer. Using national Medicare data for the
period
2007–12, we assessed treatment rates among men with
newly diagnosed prostate cancer. We identified both population-based
rates
(which are sensitive to changes in diagnosis and
treatment patterns) and rates among diagnosed men (which are sensitive
only
to changes in treatment patterns). We also assessed
trends in treatment among men with a high risk of noncancer mortality,
who are unlikely to benefit from treatment.
Population-based treatment rates declined by 42 percent, while rates
among diagnosed
men declined by only 8 percent. Treatment rates
among men with the highest noncancer mortality risk and regional
variation
were unchanged. These results suggest that
decreasing rates of diagnosis, changing attitudes, and guidelines
calling for reduced
prostate-specific antigen screening, not changes in
practice patterns among specialists treating diagnosed men, drove the
decline in population-based treatment rates.
Compared to policies that emphasize volume, those that emphasize value
in specialty
care have the potential to exert stronger effects
on practice patterns.
Read the last sentence carefully. Value. It is like Quality. It has not absolute meaning and it would appear that as it is in the eye of the beholder and not the patient, well you guess it. That was the core of the ACA. Not any per-existing condition, but who gets to decide who lives and who dies.
Now read Science Daily which reflects on this article:
The researchers recommend new payment models or other policies that
emphasize value of care over volume, which might provide more incentive
for specialists to choose observation over treatment. They also urge
participation in quality improvement initiatives, such as the Michigan
Urological Surgery Improvement Collaborative, which strive to provide
high quality, evidence-based care.
In addition, research continues to uncover new clues to identify
which men are at highest risk of aggressive prostate cancer and could
most benefit from screening and treatment. "That's really the concern here. We know prostate cancer is a deadly
disease in some men. We need better tools to identify which men should
be screened and among those diagnosed, which men should be treated
aggressively. This is still a black box. It's that uncertainty that
leads to different approaches to treatment based on how different
physicians view the risk. If we get better predicting who's at highest
risk, we can more accurately tailor screening and treatment,"
The statement is in my opinion grossly arrogant. The physician gets to decide if the patient should be treated? Really? What about the patient. After all he has paid for this. So we just let him die because some academic decides to do so.
Why does the ACA need to be repealed and redone? Life versus Death, the patient versus the system.