F. L. Light has written an interesting work, Shakespeare Undiminished, using the Shakespearean Sonnet as a
vehicle, and the life of Shakespeare as the backdrop. Mr. Light asked
if I would read his book and comment. This review was done at that
request. First, I am not a Shakespeare expert, albeit I first was
introduced to the Bard in the sixth grade by a friend of my father's,
Mr. Redmond O'Hanlon, who was a NY Police Lieutenant and winner of
$16,000 on the "$64,000 Question" as the show's first contestant (see
[...]). Redmond O'Hanlon volunteered to teach our class Shakespeare and
I became Richard III in the play of the same name. Thus at ten I began
my exposure to the man, wondering what much of what I was saying meant.
Some sixty years later, and after a reasonable amount of study, and
having seen more Shakespeare than most people would ever admit to, I
have but a modicum of understanding.
Shakespeare's early life is
hidden in a fog of uncertainty. He did attend the local Grammar School,
which in the mid sixteenth century meant years of learning Latin Grammar
and he did enter the theatre as an actor and then as a writer in the
early 1590s. He was seen by the educated writes at the times, such as
Green, as somewhat unfit for the field due to his lack of education.
Now
Shakespeare's Sonnets are also somewhat clouded, having been published
in 1610, they were credited to him but there is some dispute as to what
were his and what were others. There are some 154 sonnets attributed to
Shakespeare. There is also a standing set of disputes over his plays
which in many places scorn those who write such sonnets and the fact
that he wrote so many often raises questions. I leave these disputes to
those much more steeped in the record than I.
Enter Light, he
uses the Shakespearean Sonnet (ababcdcdefef followed by gg as compared
to Petrarchan sonnet which use abbaabba followed by cdecde). He has some
145 pages of these and they take one through the early life and early
career of Shakespeare. They are wonderfully entertaining, superbly
structured and when read aloud, as one should slowly provide a window to
what may have gone through the Bards mind during these periods.
The
set of Lightean sonnets can be read in pieces, it is not a work that I
would recommend reading from front to back. It helps to know
Shakespeare's life, what is known and conjectured. Light brings many of
these events to life using the vehicle of the sonnet.
Let me
suggest two. First he goes through several intriguing sonnets regarding
Shakespeare as a young student and his work on Latin grammar. He speaks
of Vergil and the Aeneid . As one who struggled with Vergil and
translation, Light opens the window to the mind of Shakespeare and his
understanding of Latin verse, the structure of language and how this may
very well have been a motivator for his later work. The use of words,
the use of phrases and the use of grammar, Latin versus English. The
second is Shakespeare's alleged incident with Green, who died early in
the 1590s, and who possibly saw Shakespeare as an interloper, as one
without the "training" and as merely an actor. Light works this issue
wonderfully with his sonnet structures.
For those looking for an
alternative view of Shakespeare, for a view framed in a context which
the Bard would most likely have enjoyed, Light presents a wonderful
presentation.
It is useful to have read before or have at hand the two wonderful works by Duncan-Jones. Shakespeare's Sonnets (Arden Shakespeare: Third Series) and Shakespeare: An Ungentle Life (Arden Shakespeare Library).
Professor Duncan-Jones has written a sine qua non on the Sonnets and
her life of Shakespeare is the standard. Then go to Light, it will be
both lyrical and enlightening, no pun intended. I look forward to seeing
his many other works.