Friday, January 13, 2012

Genes, Genes, Too Many Genes

The Scientist has written about a simple same day, $1,000, full genome sequencing system becoming available at about $750,000 per machine. The question is what will you do with all the data.

We know of say a few thousand germ line genes which may relate to their potential for disorders, BRCA and HOX B 13 being two we have discussed recently.

The challenge will be to develop sophisticated testing for prognostic profiles. But this may be a chicken and egg issue. It does however present a threat to the gene testing companies out there, because now the value added is analyzing the complex genetic structure and saying something about it.

The article gives costs as:


The Illumina HiSeq 2500 will allow researchers to generate 120 gigabases of data—40X coverage, or repeated sequencing, of a single 3 gigabase human genome—in 27 hours, the company announced. It is a significant increase in speed over the previous model, the popular HiSeq2000 machine, which sequences up to 5 human genomes (about 600 gigabases of data) simultaneously over 10 days. But the snappy new model comes with a hefty price tag of $740,000, Forbes reported.

The Life Technologies Ion Proton Sequencer, on the other hand, is priced significantly lower at $149,000 and will sequence an entire human genome with 20 to 30X coverage in a day for just $1,000, said company spokesperson Mauricio Minotta. Illumina declined to disclose a cost per genome for the HiSeq 2500.

Thus low costs may turn this into a PC type revolution allowing many people to develop APPS!