Saturday, March 31, 2018

Intellectuals, Marxists, Communists and Just Plain Folk

I have just finished Podhoretz’s republication of his book, Making It, published by the New York Review of Books Classics. One should compare this to William Barrett’s book, Truants, which examines the same group of people but of a prior generation. The two, I believe, should be read in parallel. They each give a valuable window on how previous generations thought.My comments below are my opinion alone and reflect also my personal peripheral participation in some areas. Thus I may have a bit of a bias, for that I stand accused.

In my opinion, Podhoretz writes a self-congratulatory work on the collection of Marxist oriented intellectuals in the post WW II generation. For the most part they are Columbia University related and works on such “journals” as Commentary, Partisan Review, and the like. Barrett is somewhat self-effacing and presents his fellow participants in all their glory and grunge. He speaks of such fellow travelers as Hannah Arendt and Mary McCarthy, the philosopher (former lover of Heidegger who was the German philosopher and Nazi follower) and the Vassar graduate who seems to have made her career by publicizing her sexual exploits starting when she was fourteen! Then there was Rhav and Delmore Schwartz, the brilliant and socially complex participants. This was New York from 1930 to about 1960. It is New York when Greenwich Village was a place where one could walk through book stores and drink coffee at all hours, have conversations on any author one felt important and find a fellow conversationalist to compete with one’s views. Now of course Greenwich Village is NYU real estate and millennial startups.

Now Podhoretz starts as a fellow traveler of the left wing associates and then sees this a means to promote himself to some form of greatness. Unlike today where such greatness is being an early player in some start up then the player was someone who would write and publish a critique of some alleged work of art. The edgier the review was the more one felt a sense of self-worth.

Podhoretz presents his perceived path to glory. It was his ability to come out of Brooklyn as an East European Jew and move across the East River to Morningside Heights and achieve greatness by disavowing and abandoning his past, and taking up the culture of his new found associates. Eventually Podhoretz becomes one of the NeoCons in the early 1970s and into the Bush II administration. Specifically he was a major player in the Coalition for a Democratic Majority, which I also played a small role in when at MIT, before going to Washington. It was this change from classic Democratic to neo-conservatives, a pro-Defense move of what were called Jackson Democrats. Strange that so many started as extreme left wing critics of the arts and became strong right wing critics of an evolving Democratic Party, a post-Vietnam Progressive movement now in full bloom.

Barrett by contrast is a well-accepted philosophy professor, who made his acclaim as an early interpreter of Existentialism. In fact Barrett had the opportunity to provide some support to the travels of Simone de Beauvoir on her US trip post WW II. He had great insight into her views, often her confused and distorted perceptions of the US. What contrasts Barrett is that he is a true intellectual whereas Podhoretz is an interpreter of current political movements. Barrett aged into a classic professor and Podhoretz into a classic political commentator.

Thus Podhoretz’s book is worth the read peripherally for understanding the people and the times, but more so to understand Podhoretz, whereas Barrett is less understanding Barrett than in understanding the many personalities he so ably brings to life.

There does not seem to be any group of intellectuals like these. Those that try have flocked to cable TV and become participants in the cacophony of the new medium. Clearly McLuhan and his understanding of how a new medium can change what we understand as truth changes dramatically.

The interesting question would be; will the millennials use the evolving media to create their own new truths, and will we ever be able to understand the past by having a document like Barrett’s again?