Thursday, September 12, 2019

Writing


Real Clear Markets provides advice, modified by me, on writing[1]:

1. Scarcity: Time is a scarce resource, especially the time of a student. Thus, there is no reason to tell the student everything you know, albeit organized in some fashion.

2. Specialization: There is a great difference between a professional paper for a select group, often critical, and what one writes for a student.

3. Preparation: Some writers can write with ease, yet organize with difficulty and others the opposite. The skill of good organization and good clear writing is critical.

4. Clarity: All too often one sees an author set for a complex equation with no details as to what any of the terms mean. There may be the compulsory figure but no nexus.

5. Efficiency: Deal with the principles, define them clearly, keep notation simple but complete, and never assume.

6. Skimming: Write in a manner where the key facts are evident, do not make the reader search for a key element that you have hidden elsewhere.

7. Competition: There are many other writers who want to convey their understanding of what one is writing about. The writer must understand that they are in a competitive market and who the customer is and how to meet the customer's needs. All too often one sees the "one star" review which states, "my instructor made us buy this book but none of use could understand it."

8. Individuality: Writing so as to clearly convey one's understanding and at the same time one's intent to convey it to the reader. The document should be a written lecture, engaging the reader not terrifying them.

9. Punchlines: The classic approach of telling what you will say, say it, then tell what you said has merit. Framing and outlining what and where you mean to take the reader is essential.

10. Knowledge: Understand your reader and what they may or may not know. Balance the presentation and avoid assuming facts not in evidence.

11. Responsibility: Ultimately the writer is responsible for the document.

12. Feedback: If you are fortunate to have critical readers that can be the most useful tool available. Having someone say, "what does this mean" opens doors to explanations that not only help the reader but also the writer.

13. Editors: There are good editors and bad editors. A good editor can take your book and give you visibility to its weak points. The improvement is up to you. The bad editor tells you how to write.

14. Self-Assessment: It is easy often to be critical of others while being blind to our own poor attempts. I can go back over my books and tell you what are good and what are not so good. The real question is; what does the reader think. Any form of self-assessment must be grounded in the old dictum; "if all else fails listen to the customer".

15. Endings: I have mixed feelings on endings. On the one hand they may be a summary, on the other a discussion of trends, what you did not cover, or even opportunities for future research. Often few read the endings, yet they can be a platform for new ideas.