The following is from a biography of Henry Cabot Lodge, written by William Lawrence, the Bishop of Massachusetts in 1925. This is an interesting composition of micro if not nano bias in that old colony then, and perhaps it still lingers. It is truly worth the read, for it tells how people thought then and not what biographers try to make us think today.
In recalling and reading the story of these years, we are
compelled to note the contrasts and antagonisms in the character, point of
view, and action of President Wilson and Senator Lodge. It is commonly said
that they were personally and persistently antagonistic to each other; that
their words and actions were often guided by jealousy, ambition, or hate. Such
an estimate is, I believe, unworthy of either man, standing as they did in
positions of high responsibility for their country. We must look farther afield for our diagnosis of these
apparent antipathies, back a hundred, even thousands of years, into race
temperament and national associations. Henry Cabot Lodge was of pure Anglo-Saxon
stock, with a dash of Norman blood through the Cabots. His forbears had been in
this country, in Massachusetts, for from over one hundred to over two hundred
and fifty years. They were citizens in the English Colony days; active in the
Revolution; familiar with the beginnings and upbuilding of the Nation. They lived, breathed, and gloried in the national
traditions. They had the characteristics of the English: a sense of duty and
high ideals tempered in practical action by common- sense. They mingled their
judgments with those of others and supported the common result. They valued
clear and exact statement, knowing that vagueness is the mother of
misunderstandings and controversy. As public servants their personal opinions
were subject to the limitations of the duties of their office. Senator Lodge
was the embodiment of Anglo-Saxon character. Thomas Woodrow Wilson was, on the Wilson
side, Irish — Scotch-Irish; on the Woodrow side, Scotch: he was thus
predominantly if not wholly Celt. Both peoples lived for centuries in the North
apart from the larger movements of history. In the Irish blood was the light
vein of humor, the idealism, and imagination which often makes men unpractical
and which emphasizes the personal element in all transactions.In the Scotch was the dour temperament born of that dour
clime. Theirs was an isolate and at times an uncanny and melancholy temper. No
forbear of Woodrow Wilson was in this country until after the Revolution was
over, Washington dead, and the Nation fully established. None of them had lived
in the traditions of English freedom or the forming years of this country.They were all Presbyterians, Calvinists: men and women who,
when they were convinced of their mission, believed them-selves called of God;
and no force of man or devil could turn them. Woodrow Wilson’s father, his
mother’s father, and his wife’s father were Presbyterian ministers. They were
preachers, prophets, idealists: some of them had great power of expression and
of moving people to faith in the Bible as they understood it. They dealt in
noble thoughts and eloquent phrases which do not usually accompany exactness of
expression and definite language. A few were educators and writers. President Wilson was the
embodiment of the Celtic character. Has history ever recorded an instance when the Anglo-Saxon,
the true Englishman, and the Scotch-Irish Presbyterian have, as the Psalmist
sings, ‘Taken sweet counsel together, or have walked, even in the House of God,
as friends’? We can now grasp something of the reason, of the tragedy, and of
the humor.