Thursday, July 16, 2020

The Academy and Adversaries?

The Academy seems to have a universal rejection of the current Administration bordering on what may be possibly abject hatred. The most recent explosion was over the proposed elimination of student visas in light of the Academy's refusal to allow students to return to their respective campuses. I take no position in these debates. Reif, who currently heads MIT, has stated in the NY Times[1]:  

In any long-running competition, no one understands your strengths better than your rivals. At a dinner I attended a few years back, Chinese tech leaders contended that China’s most important economic advantage is scale: China’s vast population and market offer a permanent leg up. But they also remarked on America’s persistent advantage in scientific creativity. What gives our country this advantage? Their explanation surprised me. Because the U.S. is heterogeneous, these leaders told me, it draws the best and brightest from all over the world to work and create together. This, they said, was much more difficult for China. This astute observation perfectly captures why forcing foreign students to abandon their studies here would be disastrously self-defeating for America: Precisely at a time of sharp economic rivalries, we are systematically undermining the very strength our competitors envy most. Why is foreign talent so important to the United States? For the same reason the Boston Red Sox don’t limit themselves to players born in Boston: The larger the pool you draw from, the larger the supply of exceptional talent. Moreover, America gains immense creative advantage by educating top domestic students alongside top international students. By challenging, inspiring and stretching one another, they make one another better, just as star players raise a whole team’s level of play.  

It is worth deconstructing this paragraph since in my opinion and in my experience, it reveals the most critical of threats. Here we have Communist Chinese members telling the President of a major US institution, also involved in significant national security research, that China is better organized than the US but the US has a more productive education and research structure. Thus, they send their best students to the US to get trained. This is so transparent a statement of IP theft as I have ever seen. It also demonstrates the gross naiveite of the writer in not seeing the obvious threat. 

The paragraph presents the following points:

1. Reif gets his input from Communist Chinese Technology leaders. As one who has dealt with the Russian before and after the fall of Communism, I am aware that such meetings are all too often intelligence gathering and propaganda transmittal functions and that one should be highly suspicious of what is said.

2. The Communist Chinese Technology leaders posited that Communist China's advantage is scale whereas the US is scientific creativity. Clearly China has more people but scale as an economic term means the ability to increase output while decreasing costs. The US has for most of its existence demonstrated superiority at this.

3. The Communist Chinese Technology leaders extol the US scientific creativity based upon the US ability to get the best and brightest from all over the world. Read that as the US facilitates the education, training and intellectual property transfer of its creativity to those "students".

Clearly the Communist Chinese have taken every advantage to use the openness of the US to their gain. Reif seems to miss the very facts he presents. Namely, China is not just a rival but a well understood adversary. Its intentions are quite obvious and its ruthless behavior has been demonstrated over the past seventy years. Tens of millions are dead from the regime, murdered or perhaps better said, slaughtered. From Mao forward, we see an oppressive regime. However, over past US administrations, the country seemed willing to overlook these human transgressions and invite massive numbers of students to the US, often being supported by taxpayer money, while at the same time allowing massive amounts of intellectual property to move to Communist China.

The question we should be asking is; who pays for the Communist Chinese grad students and post-docs at MIT? The answer is the US Taxpayer through research grants to faculty to perform research. It is not, for the most part, that China pays MIT or the US anything, we openly accept the students and post-docs, fund their research, and then they return to compete or potentially worse with the US.

Regrettably the above excerpt shows a level of naivety that is significant and moreover a concern. We should not be concerned about students from France, Poland, Argentina, India, Japan, or other similar democratic countries. We should, however, not base one's arguments on advice garnered from Communist Chinese Technology leaders, or whatever they may really be. We should, however, be cautious of those who are adversaries.